¿Es el EXANI II un predictor del logro académico o un factor de exclusión social?
Palabras clave
e xámenes esta ndarizados de ingreso
EXANI II
Resumen
Se analizaron los datos sociales y escolares de ingreso de 1,841 aspirantes en el año 2011 y los resultados académicos de 1,367 de esos alumnos en el año 2016 pertenecientes al nivel licenciatura de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Las poblaciones que generalmente se asumen como en desventaja académica (origen indígena, preparatoria pública, padres de baja escolaridad y con escasos servicios en el hogar), obtuvieron menor puntuación en el EXANI II; sin embargo, tuvieron mayor logro académico, es decir, presentaron mayor porcentaje de egresados y menores porcentajes de bajas académicas y de rezagados. El promedio de calificaciones previas tuvo mayor poder predictivo del logro académico que el EXANI II y menor correlación con las variables socioeconómicas de los aspirantes.Citas
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